Colon cancer screening is an essential procedure that allows your doctor to examine the colon and rectum for any signs of cancer or precancerous growths. This is typically done through a colonoscopy, where a long, flexible tube with a camera at the end is inserted into the rectum to inspect the colon. The primary purpose of this screening is to detect colon cancer early, but it can also identify other conditions like polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, and sources of unexplained abdominal pain or rectal bleeding. A thorough bowel preparation is necessary prior to the procedure to ensure clear visibility of the colon.
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